ECO code: D91
Opening Name: Gruenfeld Defense: 5.Bg5 dxc4
Moves: 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bg5 dxc4
FEN: rnbqk2r/ppp1ppbp/5np1/6B1/2pP4/2N2N2/PP2PPPP/R2QKB1R w KQkq - 0 6
The move 5...dxc4 is a characteristic decision in this line of the Gruenfeld Defense where Black captures the pawn on c4, temporarily relinquishing the center but aiming to undermine White's control and gain counterplay on the queenside.
Characteristics: By taking on c4, Black challenges White's central presence indirectly. This move is typical in the Gruenfeld, where Black allows White to build a strong pawn center but seeks to attack and dismantle it later. The capture on c4 also frees Black's light-squared bishop and tries to create imbalances early.
Attacking or Defensive: From Black's perspective, this move is active and attacking, aiming to seize counterplay and disrupt White's center before it becomes overwhelming. White, having just played Bg5, is also in an attacking posture, putting pressure on Black's knight on f6 and aiming to maintain central control.
Center Control: This opening definitely revolves around the struggle for the center. White initially establishes a strong pawn center, while Black challenges it dynamically through moves like ...dxc4 and later ...c5 or ...Nc6. The capture on c4 temporarily surrenders a central pawn but is part of Black's broader strategy to contest central dominance.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Gruenfeld: 5.Bg5 dxc4, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 2 - Move #9 black