This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Opening Name: Gruenfeld Defense: Exchange Variation
Moves: 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5
Description: The Exchange Variation of the Gruenfeld Defense arises after White captures on d5 early, exchanging a central pawn. This move challenges Black’s central presence directly and aims to open the c-file and central lines. By exchanging pawns on d5, White seeks to simplify the center and use the spatial advantage granted by the advanced d4-pawn, often leading to dynamic play.
Characteristic of this move: The early pawn exchange on d5 is characteristic of White’s intent to neutralize Black’s typical counterattack in the center. It shifts the battle to piece activity and control of open lines rather than a locked center.
Attacking or Defensive: For White, this variation is generally considered more positional and strategic, with attacking chances arising from piece play and pressure on Black’s central and queenside squares. For Black, it remains a dynamic defense aiming to undermine White’s center and counterattack, so Black’s play is often active and attacking.
Center Control: Yes, this opening directly contests the center. White initially establishes a strong pawn on d4 and then exchanges on d5 to challenge Black’s central pawn. Black aims to regain control and counterattack the center with pieces rather than pawns.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Gruenfeld: Exchange Variation, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 23 - Move #7 black
You can also discover how top players used Gruenfeld: Exchange Variation to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.