This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Grünfeld Defense: Exchange Variation
Moves: 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5
This variation of the Grünfeld Defense is characterized by Black's immediate challenge to White's center with ...d5, followed by the recapture on d5 with the knight. By exchanging pawns on d5 early, Black seeks active piece play and pressure against White's central pawns, especially the d4 pawn.
From White's perspective, the Exchange Variation allows a strong presence in the center with pawns on d4 and e4 (often played later), aiming for a spatial advantage. White typically adopts a more attacking stance, leveraging central space and potential kingside initiatives.
Black, on the other hand, plays dynamically and somewhat counterattacking, focusing on undermining White's center with piece pressure rather than holding a traditional pawn center. The knight on d5 is well placed to exert immediate pressure.
Center Control: The Grünfeld Exchange Variation is fundamentally about contesting the center. White initially establishes a strong center, but Black actively challenges it with rapid piece development and pressure, making it a highly tactical and strategic fight over central control.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Grünfeld Defense: Exchange Variation, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 22 - Move #7 black
You can also discover how top players used Grünfeld Defense: Exchange Variation to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.