This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Gruenfeld: Early Russian, Adorjan Gambit arises after the moves 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Qb3 dxc4 5. Qxc4 Be6 6. Qb5+ Bd7.
This variation is characterized by an early queen sortie by White, challenging Black's central presence and provoking Black's bishop to d7. The gambit nature comes from Black temporarily giving up the center pawn on d5 to speed up development and contest the long-term control of the center.
From White’s perspective, this opening is attacking, as White actively pressures Black’s center and tries to disrupt Black’s natural development. Black’s setup is more defensive initially, focusing on solidifying the position and recapturing the pawn while developing pieces harmoniously.
The opening directly contests the center. White aims to undermine Black’s control over d5 and c4 squares, while Black seeks counterplay by challenging White’s center with timely pawn breaks and piece activity.
You can also discover how top players used Gruenfeld: Early Russian, Adorjan Gambit to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.