This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Opening Name: Queen's Gambit Declined: Classical Variation
Moves: 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bf4
FEN: rnbqk2r/ppp1bppp/4pn2/3p4/2PP1B2/2N2N2/PP2PPPP/R2QKB1R b KQkq - 5 5
The Classical Variation in the Queen's Gambit Declined is characterized by White's development of the bishop to f4 early, before castling. This move supports control over the central squares and prepares for harmonious piece development. By placing the bishop outside the pawn chain (before playing e3), White aims to exert pressure and maintain flexibility.
From White’s perspective, this line is generally positional and solid, focusing on steady development and control rather than immediate attacking chances. It supports a subtle fight for central dominance, particularly over the e5 square.
Black’s setup with ...Be7 and ...Nf6 is classical and solid, aiming to maintain a strong defensive stance while contesting the center. Both sides are vying for control of the central squares, especially d4 and e5, so the opening revolves around central tension rather than direct attacks.
Summary:
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the QGD: Classical Variation, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 13 - Move #7 black
You can also discover how top players used QGD: Classical Variation to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.