This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation
The Exchange Variation arises after the moves 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5. Here, White captures on d5, exchanging a central pawn early in the game.
Characteristic: This variation is characterized by the early pawn exchange in the center, which often leads to a symmetrical pawn structure. White aims to create a minority attack on the queenside later, while Black tries to hold the central tension and counterattack.
Attacking or Defensive: From White’s perspective, the Exchange Variation is generally more positional and strategic rather than outright attacking. White seeks to exert pressure on Black’s queenside and control key squares. Black’s approach is typically solid and somewhat defensive, focusing on maintaining a strong pawn structure and waiting for chances to equalize or counterattack.
Center Control: The opening engages the center early with pawn exchanges, but it does not involve an immediate aggressive push for central dominance. Instead, both sides maintain a balanced control of the center, with White aiming to leverage the structural nuances created by the exchange.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 43 - Move #6 white
You can also discover how top players used Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.