ECO code: D35
Opening Name: Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation, 4...Nxd5
Moves: 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 Nxd5
Description: In this variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined Exchange, Black recaptures on d5 with the knight rather than the pawn. This move is characteristic because it keeps the pawn structure symmetrical and avoids isolated pawns for White, leading to a more balanced and solid position. By placing the knight on d5 early, Black actively contests the center and prepares for rapid development.
Characteristic of 4...Nxd5: This recapture is a natural and flexible choice that maintains central tension without creating structural weaknesses. It allows Black to develop smoothly and challenges White's central control directly.
Attacking or Defensive: From White's perspective, this line is generally more positional and less immediately attacking, aiming to exploit small structural or developmental advantages over time. Black’s 4...Nxd5 is solid and somewhat defensive but also actively contests the center, aiming for equal chances rather than passive defense.
Center Control: Yes, this opening directly fights for control of the center. Both sides aim to influence the central squares, with the knight on d5 playing a key role in Black's central presence.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the QGD: Exchange, 4...Nxd5, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 11 - Move #6 black