ECO code: D30
Opening Name: Queen's Gambit Declined: 3.cxd5
Moves: 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. cxd5 exd5
Description: This line arises from the Queen's Gambit Declined when White exchanges the c4-pawn for Black's d5-pawn early with 3.cxd5. By capturing on d5, White clarifies the central tension, leading to a symmetrical pawn structure after Black recaptures with the e-pawn.
Characteristic: The early exchange on d5 is a straightforward and classical approach that simplifies the center. It relinquishes some central tension but aims for clear development and control of key squares. This move often leads to a solid and balanced position rather than sharp or highly tactical play.
Attacking or Defensive: White’s capture on d5 is generally considered neutral to slightly aggressive, as it challenges Black’s central pawn directly. For Black, recapturing with the e-pawn maintains a solid and resilient structure, focusing on defense and central control rather than immediate counterattack.
Center Control: This opening directly contests the center. By exchanging pawns early, both sides maintain central presence, but the symmetrical pawn structure means that neither side gains an immediate central advantage. The game often revolves around piece development and maneuvering for control of central squares.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the QGD: 3.cxd5, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 36 - Move #6 white