This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Opening Name: Queen's Gambit Declined: 3.Nf3 Nf6
Moves: 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6
Description: This is a classical and solid line in the Queen's Gambit Declined (QGD). By developing the knight to f3, White supports the center and prepares for kingside castling, while Black's symmetrical knight move to f6 challenges White’s central control and prepares for timely development. This setup reflects a balanced struggle for the center, with both sides aiming for solid piece placement.
Characteristic: The move 3.Nf3 is characteristic for its flexible development, reinforcing White's control over the e5 square and supporting the d4 pawn without committing the light-squared bishop too early. Black's 3...Nf6 mirrors this approach, maintaining tension in the center and preparing to castle quickly.
Attacking or Defensive: From White’s perspective, this sequence is more positional and preparatory than outright attacking; it aims to maintain strong central presence and solid development. For Black, the moves are primarily defensive and prophylactic, focusing on solidifying the center and preventing White from gaining a decisive advantage.
Center Control: Yes, this opening strongly contests the center. Both sides fight for control of the central squares (d4, d5, e4, e5), with White's c4 pawn challenging Black's d5 pawn, and both knights supporting their respective central pawns. The position is rich in strategic possibilities centered around central tension.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the QGD: 3.Nf3 Nf6, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 143 - Move #6 black
You can also discover how top players used QGD: 3.Nf3 Nf6 to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.