ECO code: C96
Ruy Lopez: Closed, Chigorin Defense
The Chigorin Defense arises after the moves 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2. It is a classical and resilient variation of the Closed Ruy Lopez, characterized by Black’s knight move to a5 aiming to challenge White’s bishop on b3 and exert pressure along the queenside.
Characteristic of this move: Black’s 9...Na5 is a thematic maneuver in the Chigorin Defense, intending to remove the strong bishop on b3, which supports White’s control over the center and kingside. This knight repositioning also prepares potential queenside counterplay.
Attacking or Defensive: For White, the setup remains primarily positional and preparatory, focusing on solid central control and flexible attacking chances later, especially targeting the center and kingside. Black adopts a balanced approach, mixing defensive solidity with active piece play, aiming for counterattacks on the queenside.
Center Control: Yes, the opening involves a fight for the center. White’s moves c3 and e4 establish a strong pawn presence, while Black’s d6 and e5 maintain central tension. Both sides aim to control central squares, with White typically having a slight initiative.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Ruy Lopez: Closed, Chigorin Defense, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 1 - Move #36 black