This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Ruy Lopez: Closed, Breyer Defense, Zaitsev Hybrid
Moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
This variation is a hybrid between the Breyer Defense and the Zaitsev System within the Closed Ruy Lopez. Black’s 9...Nb8 is characteristic of the Breyer Defense, aiming to reposition the knight to d7 to support e5 and prepare counterplay without committing too early. The subtle difference here is the inclusion of ideas from the Zaitsev, where Black also develops the bishop actively and challenges White’s center.
Characteristic of the moves: Black’s knight retreat to b8 and subsequent reroute to d7 is a hallmark of the Breyer Defense, focusing on flexible piece placement and solidifying control over central and key squares before engaging in direct confrontation.
Attacking or Defensive: From White’s perspective, the setup is primarily attacking, as White occupies the center with pawns on e4 and d4 and prepares for kingside activity. Black’s setup is more positional and defensive initially, aiming to undermine White’s center later and seek counterplay. Black balances solid defense with latent attacking chances.
Center Control: This opening definitely emphasizes control of the center. White stakes a strong claim with pawns on e4 and d4, while Black contests the center indirectly through piece maneuvering and timely pawn breaks, aiming to challenge and eventually undermine White’s central dominance.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Ruy Lopez: Closed, Breyer Defense, Zaitsev Hybrid, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 1 - Move #30 white
You can also discover how top players used Ruy Lopez: Closed, Breyer Defense, Zaitsev Hybrid to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.