ECO code: C80
Opening Name: Ruy Lopez: Open
Moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3
FEN: r1bqkb1r/2pp1ppp/p1n5/1p2p3/3Pn3/1B3N2/PPP2PPP/RNBQ1RK1 b kq - 1 7
The Open Variation of the Ruy Lopez arises after Black captures the e4 pawn early with 5...Nxe4. This move challenges White’s central control and leads to dynamic, tactical play. The characteristic feature of this opening is Black’s willingness to temporarily sacrifice the pawn structure solidity to gain active piece play and open lines, especially the d-file.
From White's perspective, this line is attacking and focuses on rapid development and striking back in the center with moves like d4. White aims to exploit Black’s temporarily exposed knight on e4 and regain central control with a strong pawn presence.
From Black’s side, the approach is somewhat counter-attacking. Black tries to challenge White’s center immediately and create active piece play rather than purely defensive moves.
Overall, the Ruy Lopez: Open is very much about contesting the center. Both sides fight intensely for central dominance, with White striving to maintain and regain the center, while Black seeks counterplay by opening lines and challenging key squares.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Ruy Lopez: Open, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 2 - Move #9 white