ECO code: C74
Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense
Moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 d6 5. c3
This variation of the Ruy Lopez arises when Black plays 4...d6, a move that supports the e5 pawn solidly and prepares for a flexible development. It is known as the Modern Steinitz Defense, a more cautious and somewhat defensive setup compared to the classical Morphy Defense (4...a6 followed by 5...Nf6).
The characteristic of the move 5. c3 by White is to prepare a strong central presence with d4 on the next move, aiming to challenge Black's control of the center. It also supports the bishop on b5 by providing more space and options.
From White’s perspective, this line is attacking, as White seeks to build a strong pawn center and open lines for active piece play. Black’s setup is more defensive, focusing on solid pawn structure and preventing White’s early breakthroughs.
Regarding the center, White clearly aims to attack and control the center with the plan of playing d4 soon, while Black plays a more restrained defense of the center rather than immediate counterattack.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 2 - Move #9 white