This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense
Moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 d6 5. Nc3
This variation arises after Black responds to the Ruy Lopez with 4...d6, a flexible and solid move known as the Modern Steinitz Defense. Black aims to support the e5 pawn and prepare for a slow buildup without immediately challenging White's center. White's 5.Nc3 develops a piece naturally, reinforcing control over the center and keeping options open for further central pressure.
Characteristic: The Modern Steinitz Defense is characterized by Black’s early d6, which solidifies the e5 pawn but slightly restricts Black’s light-squared bishop and delays kingside development. White’s move 5.Nc3 supports central control and prepares for an eventual d4 push.
Playing Style: From White’s perspective, this line is generally attacking, as White seeks to exploit Black’s somewhat passive setup with strong central presence and piece activity. Black’s approach is more defensive and solid, aiming for a resilient position rather than immediate counterattack.
Center Control: Yes, this opening focuses heavily on controlling the center. White actively contests the center with pawns and pieces, while Black maintains a solid foothold with the d6 and e5 pawns, preparing for gradual central play.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 2 - Move #9 black
You can also discover how top players used Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.