This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Ruy Lopez: Classical Variation
Moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Bc5
The Classical Variation of the Ruy Lopez is characterized by Black's early development of the bishop to c5 instead of the more common ...a6. This move aims to put immediate pressure on White's center and knight while preparing for quick piece activity.
From White's perspective, this variation is generally considered attacking, as White seeks to control the center and exploit the slightly exposed position of Black’s bishop. Black’s move ...Bc5 is also attacking, targeting the central e4 pawn and influencing key central squares.
Both sides focus on controlling and contesting the center early in the game. White’s e4 and Nf3 moves stake a strong claim in the center, while Black’s ...e5 and ...Bc5 actively challenge White’s central presence.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Ruy Lopez: Classical Variation, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 69 - Move #5 white
You can also discover how top players used Ruy Lopez: Classical Variation to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.