ECO code: C62
Spanish: Old Steinitz, 4.d4 exd4 5.Nxd4
This opening arises after the moves 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4. It is a variation of the Spanish (Ruy Lopez) known as the Old Steinitz Defense.
Characteristic: The key feature of this line is White’s immediate challenge to Black’s central pawn on e5 by advancing 4.d4, aiming to open up the center quickly. After Black captures on d4, White recaptures with the knight, maintaining strong central presence and piece activity.
Attacking or Defensive: As White, this line is attacking in nature, focusing on rapid central control and piece development to pressure Black’s somewhat cramped position. Black’s setup with ...d6 is more defensive, aiming to solidify the center and avoid structural weaknesses.
Center Control: Yes, this opening directly contests the center. White’s early d4 thrust and knight recapture on d4 assert control over central squares, seeking to dominate the center early in the game.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Spanish: Old Steinitz, 4.d4 exd4 5.Nxd4, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 13 - Move #7 white