This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Italian Game: Classical Variation
Moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3
This variation is characterized by White's move 4.c3, which prepares to support a central pawn push with d4. By reinforcing the center, White aims to challenge Black’s control of the key central squares and open lines for active piece play.
Playing 4.c3 is generally an attacking strategy for White, as it sets the stage for expanding in the center with d4, seeking to gain space and initiate central tension. Black's position remains solid but must be ready to respond accurately to White’s central push.
The opening clearly attacks the center by preparing the d4 advance, which is central to White’s plan in this variation. This move supports White’s goal of gaining central dominance early in the game.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Italian Game: Classical Variation, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 96 - Move #6 white
You can also discover how top players used Italian Game: Classical Variation to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.