This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo
Moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. d3
This opening is characterized by White's quiet fourth move d3, which supports the center without immediately challenging Black's pawn on e5. Unlike the more aggressive Italian lines that aim for rapid central control or early attacks, the Giuoco Pianissimo ("very quiet game") opts for a slow buildup and solid development.
As White, this opening is generally considered more positional and defensive rather than aggressively attacking. It aims to maintain a strong and flexible pawn structure while preparing for future central and kingside operations. Black usually responds symmetrically and also develops calmly.
The Giuoco Pianissimo does not directly attack the center at this stage but focuses on maintaining control and preparing for a gradual central expansion, often with moves like c3 and d4 later in the game.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 82 - Move #6 white
You can also discover how top players used Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.