This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Russian Game (also known as the Petrov Defense) begins with the moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4.
Characteristic: This opening is characterized by Black's immediate challenge to White's central e4 pawn and early symmetrical knight exchanges. The move 3...Nf6 signals Black's intent to neutralize White's initiative rather than avoid complications, leading to a balanced but highly tactical game.
Attacking or Defensive: From White’s perspective, the Russian Game is generally more positional and defensive, focusing on careful development and maintaining central control. Black adopts a solid but somewhat counter-attacking stance, aiming to equalize quickly rather than launch an immediate assault.
Center Control: Yes, this opening directly contests the center from the very first moves. Both sides fight for control of the central squares, particularly e4 and e5, making it a central battleground opening.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Russian Game, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 46 - Move #5 black
You can also discover how top players used Russian Game to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.