ECO code: C30
King's Gambit Declined: Classical Variation
The opening moves are: 1. e4 e5 2. f4 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. c3.
Characteristics: This variation is a solid way for Black to decline the King's Gambit by developing the bishop actively to c5 and supporting the center with ...d6. White's fourth move, c3, aims to prepare the central push d4, reinforcing control over the center and challenging Black's bishop on c5.
Attacking or Defensive: From White's perspective, this line is generally attacking—White seeks to build a strong central presence and open lines for an aggressive middlegame. Black's setup is more defensive and solid, aiming to maintain a stable position while avoiding early complications.
Center Control: Yes, this opening targets control of the center. White's plan with c3 supports the d4 advance to challenge Black's central pawn on e5 and increase influence over key central squares.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the King's Gambit Declined: Classical Variation, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 3 - Move #6 black