ECO code: C08
French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Open, 4.exd5 exd5 5.Ngf3 Nf6, Main Line
This line arises after the moves 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 c5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Ngf3 Nf6 6. Bb5+ Bd7 7. Bxd7+ Nbxd7 8. O-O Be7 9. dxc5. The Tarrasch Variation is known for Black’s early challenge to White’s center with ...c5, aiming for active piece play. Exchanging on d5 early leads to an “Open” structure, which tends to create dynamic but balanced play.
Characteristic: The early exchange on d5 opens lines for both sides, particularly the c- and e-files, and leads to symmetrical pawn structures. The move 9.dxc5 by White aims to grab a pawn on the queenside, which can give White a slight material edge but also involves strategic risks.
Attacking or Defensive: From White’s perspective, this line is moderately attacking as White tries to exploit the open lines and pressure Black’s slightly backward d5 pawn. Black, on the other hand, adopts a solid and somewhat defensive posture but relies on active piece play and counterattacks on the center and queenside.
Center Control: Both sides contest the center actively. While White initially surrenders the direct pawn tension in the center by exchanging on d5, White aims to exert pressure on Black’s central pawns and leverage open lines. Black counters by challenging White’s center with piece pressure and pawn breaks.
Overall, this variation offers rich positional and tactical possibilities, ideal for players who enjoy dynamic but strategically sound play.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the French: Tarrasch, Open, 4.exd5 exd5 5.Ngf3 Nf6, Main Line, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 1 - Move #20 black