ECO code: C08
Opening Name: French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Open, 4.exd5 exd5 5.Ngf3 Nf6, 7.Bxd7+
Moves: 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 c5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Ngf3 Nf6 6. Bb5+ Bd7 7. Bxd7+
Description: This line arises from the Tarrasch Variation of the French Defense, characterized by Black’s early ...c5 strike challenging White’s center. After the exchange on d5 and the development of knights, White plays 6.Bb5+ to check and then captures on d7 with 7.Bxd7+. This exchange simplifies the position and removes Black’s dark-squared bishop, which is often an important defender in the French. The move 7.Bxd7+ is characteristic for reducing Black’s bishop activity and slightly weakening Black’s control over the dark squares.
Characteristic of the move 7.Bxd7+: It is a strategic decision to eliminate Black’s key bishop, aiming to weaken Black’s central and queenside control. By exchanging on d7, White reduces Black’s piece coordination and can target the isolated d5-pawn more effectively in some lines.
Attacking or Defensive: For White, this sequence is primarily strategic and positional, focusing on long-term pressure rather than immediate attack. White aims to control the center and restrict Black’s counterplay. Black’s setup is flexible but somewhat defensive, trying to challenge White’s center with ...c5 and develop pieces harmoniously.
Control of the Center: Yes, this opening fights actively for the center. The Tarrasch Variation is known for early central tension, and the moves 4.exd5 exd5 and subsequent piece play revolve around controlling and contesting the central squares, particularly d4 and d5.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the French: Tarrasch, Open, 4.exd5 exd5 5.Ngf3 Nf6, 7.Bxd7, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 1 - Move #20 black