This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
French Defense: Alapin Gambit
Moves: 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Be3
This line arises after White develops the bishop early to e3 instead of the more common Nc3 or Nd2. The move 3. Be3 is characteristic for its intent to support the center with the bishop and prepare potential central or queenside expansion. It can also facilitate quick development and potential pressure on Black’s d5 pawn.
From White’s perspective, this move is somewhat attacking, aiming to challenge Black’s control of the center and prepare for active piece play. Black, meanwhile, is in a defensive stance initially, seeking to maintain a solid central structure typical of the French Defense.
The opening directly targets the center—both sides contest the d4 and d5 squares intensely. White’s Be3 supports central pawns and prepares to bolster control or open lines for an attack.
You can also discover how top players used French Defense: Alapin Gambit to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.