Caro-Kann Defense

1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4

Opening Preview

This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.

Opening Name: Caro-Kann Defense

Moves: 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4

Description: The Caro-Kann Defense is a solid and resilient opening choice for Black, characterized by the early ...c6 move supporting ...d5. By exchanging pawns on e4, Black aims to challenge White's center while maintaining a strong pawn structure and avoiding early weaknesses. This opening is known for its soundness and relatively low risk compared to other defenses against 1.e4.

Characteristic: The move ...c6 prepares ...d5, striking at the center in a controlled and flexible manner. The capture on e4 exchanges central pawns early, leading to a somewhat simplified position and giving Black good chances for counterplay without compromising the pawn structure.

Attacking or Defensive? As Black, the Caro-Kann is primarily a defensive and solid opening, focusing on building a strong and resilient position rather than immediate attacks. White, on the other hand, plays more attacking by occupying the center and developing pieces actively to exploit Black’s slightly passive setup.

Center Control: This opening involves an early contest of the center. Black challenges White’s central pawns directly with ...d5 and exchanges on e4, aiming for a solid foothold rather than outright domination. White initially controls the center but Black seeks to undermine it in a steady and resilient way.

Related Puzzles

Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Caro-Kann Defense, and sharpen your opening mastery.

Puzzle 1 of 156 - Move #5 black

Featured Games

You can also discover how top players used Caro-Kann Defense to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.