This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Benko Gambit: Fianchetto Variation
The Benko Gambit arises after the moves 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 b5 4. cxb5 a6 5. bxa6 Bxa6 6. Nc3 d6 7. Nf3 g6 8. g3. In this variation, White opts for a kingside fianchetto with 8.g3, aiming to solidify control over the long diagonal and bolster the center and kingside defenses.
Characteristic: The defining feature of this line is White's fianchetto setup, which seeks a solid and flexible position while avoiding early confrontations in the center. Black, meanwhile, continues with typical Benko Gambit play, focusing on active piece play on the queenside after sacrificing the b-pawn.
Nature of the play: Black plays an aggressive and dynamic gambit, aiming for long-term pressure on the queenside and open lines for their bishops and rooks. White's choice of the fianchetto is more positional and somewhat defensive, seeking to neutralize Black's activity and maintain a strong grip on the center and king safety.
Center control: This opening is somewhat indirect in contesting the center. Black does not immediately challenge the center with pawns but uses piece activity and pressure on the queenside to undermine White's central presence. White maintains a strong central pawn on d5, supported by the fianchettoed bishop, aiming for solid control.
You can also discover how top players used Benko Gambit: Fianchetto Variation to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.