ECO code: A41
Old Indian Defense
Moves: 1. d4 d6 2. c4
This opening is characterized by Black's early move ...d6, aiming for a solid but flexible pawn structure without immediately contesting the center with ...d5. Black prepares to develop the kingside pieces and often plans ...Nf6 and ...e5 or ...c5 later, keeping options open.
From Black's perspective, the Old Indian Defense is primarily defensive, focusing on a resilient setup rather than direct confrontation. White, on the other hand, adopts a more attacking stance by establishing a strong pawn presence in the center with pawns on d4 and c4.
Regarding control of the center, White actively attacks the center by placing pawns on d4 and c4, while Black adopts a more cautious approach, delaying direct central confrontation and preparing to counter-attack later.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Old Indian Defense, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 48 - Move #4 white