This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
English Opening: Symmetrical, Keres-Parma System
This opening arises after the moves 1. c4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. g3 e6 4. Nf3 Nf6. It is a symmetrical variation of the English Opening where both sides develop their knights to natural squares and fianchetto their kingside bishops, aiming for solid control of the light squares.
Characteristic: The hallmark of the Keres-Parma System is the early fianchetto by White with g3 and Bg2, combined with Black’s similar setup. Both sides maintain a flexible pawn structure without committing to immediate central pawn pushes. This allows for a rich positional battle with potential central tension later.
Attacking or Defensive: From White’s perspective, the setup is generally flexible and can be either defensive or prepare for a gradual build-up. White aims for long-term pressure on the center and queenside rather than quick attacks. Black mirrors this approach, focusing on solid development and counterplay.
Central Control: This opening does not involve an immediate fight for the center with pawns but focuses on controlling key central squares with pieces and preparing to contest the center later in the game. It favors positional maneuvering over direct central confrontation in the opening phase.
You can also discover how top players used English: Symmetrical, Keres-Parma System to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.