ECO code: A36
English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Two Knights, Fianchetto Variation
Moves: 1. c4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. g3
This variation is characterized by White’s early fianchetto of the kingside bishop with 3.g3. The idea behind this move is to control the long diagonal (h1–a8) and to develop the bishop to a strong, influential square on g2. By mirroring Black’s setup with symmetrical moves, White maintains flexibility while preparing for a solid, hypermodern approach.
Playing as White, this opening is generally positional and flexible, focusing more on control and influence rather than immediate direct attacks. It aims to exert pressure on the center from a distance rather than occupying it outright at the start.
Playing as Black, the response is also symmetrical and solid; Black can choose to challenge the center or continue development with flexibility.
Center Control: This variation does not involve an immediate direct occupation of the center by White. Instead, White applies indirect pressure on central squares via the fianchettoed bishop and knight development, consistent with hypermodern principles.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Two Knights, Fianchetto Variation, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 8 - Move #9 black