ECO code: A31
English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Anti-Benoni Variation
Moves: 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. Nf3
This opening features a symmetrical pawn structure with Black challenging White's control of the center early by playing ...c5. White’s third move, Nf3, develops a knight to a natural square, supports the d4 pawn, and prepares for kingside safety.
Characteristic: The Symmetrical Variation is known for its flexible and balanced nature. White’s Nf3 move avoids immediate tension in the center but keeps options open for central expansion or flank play. By not committing the e-pawn yet, White maintains a solid and versatile position.
Attacking or Defensive: From White’s perspective, this setup is generally considered solid and somewhat positional rather than aggressively attacking. It aims to build a strong, flexible center and develop pieces harmoniously. Black’s ...c5 is an attempt to counterattack the center and create dynamic chances, so Black is playing actively but cautiously.
Center Control: This opening does focus on controlling the center, primarily through pawns on d4 (White) and c5 (Black). While White holds the d4 square firmly, Black challenges it indirectly with ...c5. The position often leads to a battle over central squares with opportunities for both sides to strike in the center or on the flanks.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Anti-Benoni Variation, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 18 - Move #6 white