This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
English Opening: Symmetrical Variation
Moves: 1. c4 c5 2. Nf3
FEN: rnbqkbnr/pp1ppppp/8/2p5/2P5/5N2/PP1PPPPP/RNBQKB1R b KQkq - 1 2
The Symmetrical Variation of the English Opening arises when Black mirrors White’s first move with ...c5. White continues with 2. Nf3, developing a knight towards the center and preparing to control key squares without committing the central pawns immediately.
Characteristic: This variation is defined by its symmetry and flexibility. Both sides aim for a balanced and nuanced struggle where control of the center is contested indirectly. White’s knight development supports future central or flank operations, maintaining tension and options.
Attacking or Defensive: As White, this move is generally considered flexible and balanced rather than outright attacking or defensive. White prepares for active piece play and can choose to challenge the center or expand on the flanks based on Black’s setup. Black’s mirrored response also keeps the position solid and somewhat symmetrical, leading to strategic maneuvering rather than immediate attacks.
Center Control: The opening does not immediately attack the center with pawns but aims to exert influence over central squares indirectly. White’s knight on f3 helps control the important d4 and e5 squares, supporting future central breaks or positional pressure.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 26 - Move #5 white
You can also discover how top players used English Opening: Symmetrical Variation to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.