ECO code: A16
English: Anglo-Gruenfeld, Smyslov Variation
This opening arises after the moves 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3. It is a hybrid between the English Opening and the Gruenfeld Defense, characterized by White's early c4 and Nc3, followed by an exchange on d5 and a fianchettoed bishop on g2.
Characteristic: The defining feature of this variation is White’s decision to recapture on c3 with the b-pawn instead of the queen’s pawn, which strengthens control over the central d4 square and opens the b-file for potential rook activity. The fianchettoed bishop on g2 supports central and queenside control, aiming for long-term pressure.
Playing Style: For White, this setup is generally positional and flexible, focusing on controlling key central squares and maintaining a solid pawn structure, rather than immediate attacks. For Black, the setup is dynamic and counterattacking, seeking counterplay in the center and on the dark squares with the fianchettoed bishop on g6.
Center Control: White does not directly occupy the center with pawns early on but exerts pressure on it indirectly, especially targeting the d4 square. Black challenges the center actively with ...d5 and piece pressure, aiming for a balanced fight over central influence.
This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the English: Anglo-Gruenfeld, Smyslov Variation, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 2 - Move #8 white