This opening is defined by the position shown on the board below. The moves displayed are a typical sequence that leads to it, but different sequences can reach the same position and still carry the same opening name.
Benko Opening
Moves: 1. g3 d5 2. Bg2 Nf6
FEN: rnbqkb1r/ppp1pppp/5n2/3p4/8/6P1/PPPPPPBP/RNBQK1NR w KQkq - 2 3
The Benko Opening, starting with 1.g3, is a flexible and somewhat hypermodern approach where White fianchettoes the kingside bishop early with 2.Bg2. This setup aims to control the long diagonal and prepare for a strong, solid positional game rather than immediate central confrontation.
Characteristic: The hallmark of this opening is the early fianchetto of the bishop, targeting key central and queenside squares from a distance. It often leads to a slow buildup, emphasizing piece development and control rather than direct occupation of the center.
Playing Style: For White, the Benko Opening is generally considered more positional and somewhat defensive, focusing on flexibility and solid structure rather than immediate attack. Black’s moves (1...d5 and 2...Nf6) stake out central space, so Black is more active in the center at this stage.
Center Control: White does not directly challenge the center with pawns early on but exerts influence through the fianchettoed bishop and piece placement. Black, by contrast, occupies the center immediately with the d5 pawn and knight development.
Practice puzzles and train your tactics with real positions from games that used the Benko Opening, and sharpen your opening mastery.
Puzzle 1 of 10 - Move #6 black
You can also discover how top players used Benko Opening to leverage key strategies to secure victories in these classic matchups.